Mulch Calculator

Free online mulch calculator for garden beds, bark, tree rings, and landscape borders. Calculate cubic yards, bag counts, coverage from square feet, and rough cost.

Quick answer

How much mulch do you need? cu yd = sq ft × depth (inches) ÷ 324. A 200 sq ft bed at 3 inches = 1.85 cu yd (~25 of the 2 cu ft bags). Guides: how to calculate how much mulch I need, bark mulch coverage guide, mulch calculator guide.

Mulch beds

Bed 1

Bag size

Mulch type (weight estimate)

How to calculate mulch (formula)

Cubic yards = Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Depth (ft) ÷ 27

Cubic yards = Square feet × Depth (inches) ÷ 324

Cubic feet = Square feet × Depth (inches) ÷ 12

Circle / tree ring: π × radius² × depth (ft) ÷ 27

Bags ≈ cubic feet ÷ bag size (often 2 cu ft)

Full walkthrough: how to calculate how much mulch I need.

Mulch calculator yards & cubic yards

“Mulch calculator yards” means cubic yards of bulk mulch. Enter length, width, and depth (usually 2–3 inches). Example: 12 × 10 at 3 inches = 1.11 cu yd; with 10% waste order about 1.2 cu yd.

Related volume tool: cubic yard calculator. Convert area first with square feet to cubic yards.

Mulch coverage calculator (bark & wood)

Bark mulch coverage uses the same table as shredded wood mulch. One cubic yard covers about 108 sq ft at 3 inches. Reverse the table to plan how many yards a bed needs from square footage alone.

Coverage deep-dive: bark mulch coverage calculator guide.

Square feet covered by one cubic yard of mulch
DepthSq ft per cubic yard
2 in162
3 in108
4 in81
6 in54

Mulch bag calculator

After you know cubic feet or yards, convert to bags. One cubic yard needs about 13.5 of the 2 cu ft bags. Bagged mulch fits small beds; landscape (bulk) mulch usually wins above ~2 cubic yards.

Bags of mulch per cubic yard
Bag sizeBags / cu yd
1.5 cu ft18
2 cu ft13.5
3 cu ft9

Mulch calculator by square feet

If you already know bed square footage from a plan or the square footage calculator, use cu yd = sq ft × depth (in) ÷ 324. Example: 400 sq ft of beds at 3 inches = 3.70 cu yd before waste.

Circle, tree ring, flower bed & garden mulch

Tree rings and circular beds: π × radius² × depth_ft ÷ 27. Flower borders: measure each strip and sum yards. Keep mulch a few inches off trunks and stems. Garden paths often use 3–4 inches of bark or wood chips.

Rubber & playground mulch notes

Rubber mulch and playground surfaces use the same volume math, but depths are often much greater than landscape beds (play areas may need 6–12 inches of approved material). Confirm fall-height ratings and product bags separately — this calculator is for planning volume, not playground certification.

Mulch cost & installation tips

Material cost ≈ cubic yards × bulk $/cu yd (often roughly $30–$60 delivered) or bags × bag price. Installation quotes may use $/sq ft. Compare bagged vs bulk after you know yards — labor and delivery change the winner.

Soil under new beds: dirt calculator. Rock mulch alternative: gravel calculator.

Related tools & guides

Cubic yard calculator · Square footage · Dirt / topsoil · Gravel / rock · How much mulch I need · Bark coverage guide

Frequently asked questions

Related guides

Learn the math behind this calculator with our step-by-step guides.

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